7 Jul
2010
By Paul Alan Levy
On returning to stay with our hosts in the suburbs of Pretoria after a week in Cape Town, we decided to spend our remaining time in South Africa visiting the downtown areas in Pretoria and Johannesburg. Craig gave us a tour of downtown Pretoria, starting at City Hall, where we looked at a series of beaded more-than-life-size sculptures of soccer players (photo) and a statue of Tshwane (photo), an Ndebele leader from whom Pretoria derives its African name (although Tshwane is also a name of the river that flows through Pretoria). We looked at Paul Kruger's house from the outside, then drove to the Mariabastad area where we saw the Mariemman temple (photo) - it could easily have been in South India. At Church Square, the heart of downtown Pretoria, a TV movie was being made about "Winnie Mandela's Path to Freedom;" we saw hundreds of extras in period costume enacting a protest in front of the Palace of Justice (photo), the actual site where Nelson Mandela and other ANC leaders were tried in 1963-1964 (the Rivonia treason trial) and sent away to prison for life. We had a snack at the art-deco Café Riche on Church Square before driving up to the Union Buildings, a complex of British imperial buildings on a hill overlooking downtown Pretoria, where South Africa's executive offices are located. That evening, the Levydicks and the Welsby-Karps all went back to Groenkloof, where Nancy and I had gone walking with Susan two weeks earlier, for an evening feast at the Pretoria branch of Moyo. There was a nice roving group of Ndebele musical performers. See the photo of Paul and the kids with their faces painted with something OTHER than US team colors.
The following day, we drove into downtown Johannesburg. My main objective was to visit Constitution Hill and to meet with Jonathan Klaaren, a American who teaches law at the University of the Witswatersrand. After a fruitless search for the office where Mandela and Oliver Tambo had set up their law practice (identified in the usually-reliable LP), we walked over to Gandhi Square, on the site of the courts where he conducted his practice including the legal defense of the rights of his Indian-immigrant countrymen. I did not recognize him in the statue at first, so accustomed am I to bald-headed images from his time in India. Then we went up to the Bus Factory, identified in the LP as a craft market. The place was more artsy than crafty (apparently, the craft stalls had moved out a couple of years before when the craft council moved out; whoever is covering Jozi for the Lonely Planet needs to do a better job of checking back!), but we were glad we went. There were a few artist studios, including one that works with younger artists on such projects as making objects out of pop-tops. Sam was intrigued by a painting on wood by a young artist and acquired his first artwork. There were a few exhibits of work done in the space (see photo of the flower garden made of wire and beads).
We strolled up to the Newtown cultural center to grab a quick bite at the Sophiatown Bar and Lounge, recommended by the energetic proprietor of the gallery where Sam bought his painting. A poor choice - our order had STILL not arrived after an hour; but the passing parade of locals was fascinating; and there was a nice local marimba band. We rushed up to Wits for my appointment with Jonathan Klaaren. He filled me in on what groups are doing what sorts of NGO advocacy work in the country, and answered several questions that I had formulated in light of my conversations at the Open Democracy Advocacy Center in Cape Town the week before. He also made me feel a little guilty for having enjoyed Cape Town so much more than Johannesburg and Pretoria; he explained that many people like Cape Town more because it is so pretty and safer, but it "doesn't look like the country" - African blacks are only a third of the population .
We agreed to stay in touch. Who knows - maybe I will get back for a public interest law conference that he is putting together for the fall!
By the time our meeting was over, it was after 4 PM, and we were worried about the commuter traffic that we would face driving back to Pretoria (after all we had to pack and come back to Johannesburg for our flight that night). However, Klaaren stood up for me, persuading Susan and Nancy that it would be a mistake to go back without seeing the Constitutional Court, which, he insisted, we would find inspiring. (Because he has been teaching at Wits since 1993, he has somewhat grown up with the Court) We got to Constitution Hill less than a half hour before closing. The Constitutional Court is right next to Hillbrow, the site of several public housing towers and an area every bit as rough as similar neighborhoods in DC, such as Sursum Corda. The Court was built on the site of the Old Fort prison where both Nelson Mandela and Mohandas Gandhi were confined (see photo of one of the Awaiting Trial cellblocks which has been preserved).
There are tours available of the Old Fort site, but we did not have time for that - we concentrated our visit on the Court. The Court has jurisdiction of appeals that raise issues under South Africa's new constitution, which guarantees not only civil rights and civil liberties but also social and economic rights. The building itself was strikingly designed, and teemed with modern artwork (photos). There was also a panel that discusses the new constitution and summarizes several important cases decided by the court. I was surprised that an ordinary tourist could just walk into the courtroom (photo); not at all like the heavily guarded Supreme Court of the United States.
The commuting traffic out of Johannesburg was bad (and besides, we got lost trying to find out way back to the highway in the gathering dusk). But we were glad we had made the stop. The Welsby/Karps had a small brai for our last meal in town, celebrating the 4th of July, and we headed for the airport for our flight back to DC (by way of Amsterdam). Because we were flying on KLM, we got regular reports on the Netherlands / Uruguay semifinal from the captain. Wouldn't it be something if the final were played between two teams that have never won the Cup before!